The Open Air Museum City - Rome

Rome is indeed one of the most historical cities in the world. But what is so unique about this city is that it is an open air museum, the whole city is a walking-talking museum. Whether it is Colosseum, Pantheon, Roman Forum or the very famous Trevi Fountain, in every nook and corner of Rome one can find evidence of roman history. It is a city with history, art and culture and its center is listed in UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This Eternal City, as it is also called, is year round bustling with tourists from all over the world. The peak seasons are July and August when tourists are flocking to this city - large groups traveling in tourist busses, solo travelers, families and backpackers.

The Colosseum, situated in the city center, is perhaps the largest amphitheater built by Romans. It was mostly used for gladiatorial games and executions. Though it is partially damaged it is an ionic symbol of Roman architecture. It attracts millions of visitors each year as it stays on the top of their list. The exterior may not look that appealing but once you enter the inner area it gives you an idea of its splendor and grandeur, of the sheer amount of people it could hold and of the brutal gladiator fights. You soon begin to visualize people sitting around, the gladiators coming out to fight with tigers or lions and you wish if only these walls could talk.

Roman Forum was once the center of ancient Rome where Romans used to meet to do business, politics and shop. It is an area of temples, arches and basilicas. The main sight of the Forum include the Arch of Titus, the Temple of Saturn, Temple of Vesta, and the church of San Luca e Martina. It also includes the well-conserved triumphal arch of Emperor Septimius Severus, with reliefs depicting his victories.

Trevi Fountain is the largest and most famous fountain in Rome. It attracts many visitors and is famous not only for its beautiful Baroque structure but also for throwing coin. It is believed that if you throw a coin in the fountain you are ensured a return to Rome.

Located on Piazza della Rotonda the Roman Pantheon, which means Every God, is one of the most well preserved buildings of ancient Rome. It is a temple of all gods of pagan Rome. Later it was converted into the church of Santa Maria ad Martyres. It is a burial place of many famous Italians and it is a popular place for weddings too. The Pantheon is known for its feats of architecture and concept of space. The oculus, the only source of natural light in the Pantheon, is a round opening in the center of the dome.

Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna have been a gathering place for locals and tourists. It is packed with tourists during summer months. The staircase has 138 steps in all and it got its name from the Spanish embassy which was located at the piazza. The Steps lead to the famous French church Trinità dei Monti. At the foot of the stairs is Barcaccia Fountain in the shape of a sinking ship.

Rome is a confluence of writers, artists, thinkers, tourists from around the world. It is a city that offers its history on a platter. Every corner, every lane has a story to tell. The more time one spends in this city, the more it grows on you.